Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Which valve lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
AThe mitral valve
BThe aortic valve
CThe pulmonary valve
DThe tricuspid valve
2.Makkelijk
How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?
AIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
BIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
DIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
3.Makkelijk
Welke bloedtest wordt gebruikt om warfarinetherapie te controleren?
AGeactiveerde partiële tromboplastinetijd
BAantal bloedplaatjes
CINR (international normalised ratio)
DAnti-Xa-spiegel
4.Gemiddeld
Het vocht in een thoraxdrain is gestopt met swingen. Wat kan dit betekenen?
AAan de andere kant is een nieuwe pneumothorax ontstaan
BHet waterniveau in de kamer is nu te hoog om te bewegen
CHet drainagesysteem is begonnen de buik te draineren
DDe long is ontplooid, of de slang zit geknikt of verstopt
5.Gemiddeld
Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
AOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
BA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
CA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6.Gemiddeld
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
AA previous appendicectomy many years ago
BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
CTreated high blood pressure
DA previous haemorrhagic stroke
7.Moeilijk
A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?
ATell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
BDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
CGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
DRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
8.Moeilijk
After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?
AStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
BGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
CStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
DGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells
Antwoordenblad
1. A · The mitral valve
2. C · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
3. C · INR (international normalised ratio)
4. D · De long is ontplooid, of de slang zit geknikt of verstopt
5. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6. D · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
7. D · Respect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
8. A · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching
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