Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
3. CA diet based mainly on red meat
4. DA diet with no fruit or vegetables

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's pain score after surgery
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe exact length of the planned operation

Waarom worden rectale temperatuurmetingen en zetpillen vermeden bij een patiënt met neutropenie?

1. AZe geven altijd een te lage temperatuurmeting
2. BZe verstoren de opname van chemotherapie
3. CZe laten het aantal witte bloedcellen van de patiënt nog verder dalen
4. DZe kunnen het slijmvlies beschadigen en bacteriën in het bloed laten komen

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo record when visitors come and go
2. BTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
3. CTo decide which meal the patient will have next
4. DTo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early

Welke geneesmiddelenklasse wordt vaak gebruikt om zuur te verminderen na endoscopische behandeling van een bloedende maagzweer?

1. ABètablokkers
2. BH1-antihistaminica zoals cetirizine
3. CProtonpompremmers
4. DLisdiuretica

Welk elektrolytprobleem kan optreden bij ernstige acute pancreatitis?

1. AHyperkaliëmie
2. BHypocalciëmie
3. CHypercalciëmie
4. DHypernatriëmie

During burn resuscitation, a 70 kg adult's urine output has been 120 mL/h for 3 hours, and the face and limbs are very oedematous. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a diuretic without discussing it
2. BIncrease the fluid rate to keep the output high
3. CStop all IV fluids completely and remove the catheter
4. DDiscuss reducing the fluid rate with the team

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
2. BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
3. CInsist they walk without any analgesia
4. DAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0