Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AOnly providing care in the last hour of life
2. BReplacing all other medical treatment
3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects

Welk percentage van het lichaamsoppervlak is volgens de regel van negen bij een volwassene één hele arm?

1. A1%
2. B36%
3. C9%
4. D18%

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
2. BDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
3. CEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
4. DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually

Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?

1. ATo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
2. BTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
3. CTo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
4. DTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AIron supplements by mouth for several months
2. BPalliative radiotherapy to the area
3. CA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
4. DComplete bed rest for a month

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
4. D"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. AA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
2. BRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
3. CA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
4. DNormal ageing; no action needed