Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?
ATo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
BTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
CTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
DTo keep the legs warm in theatre
2.Makkelijk
Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?
AWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
DScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3.Makkelijk
What is the first phase of wound healing?
AEpithelialisation
BHaemostasis
CMaturation
DProliferation
4.Gemiddeld
Welke beoordelingen aan het bed worden gebruikt om ascites te volgen?
APupilgrootte en reactie twee keer per dag
BPiekstroom en zuurstofsaturatie
CCapillaire glucose vóór elke maaltijd
DDagelijks gewicht en buikomvang
5.Gemiddeld
Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?
AA low albumin with all other results normal
BHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
CNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
DVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
6.Gemiddeld
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
AIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
CIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
DIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
7.Moeilijk
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
ALet the patient leave and search the theatre later
BTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
CRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
DClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
8.Moeilijk
Which patient has the highest risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting?
AA smoker who has never had nausea after surgery
BA non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
CA man with no history of nausea having local anaesthetic only
DA male smoker having a short procedure without opioids
Antwoordenblad
1. C · To reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
2. A · Wash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
3. B · Haemostasis
4. D · Dagelijks gewicht en buikomvang
5. B · High bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
6. D · It can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
7. B · Tell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
8. B · A non-smoking woman with motion sickness who will need opioids
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