Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Wie is volgens een veelgebruikte definitie de beste beoordelaar van de pijn van een patiënt?

1. ADe patiënt
2. BDe familieleden
3. CDe chirurg
4. DDe verpleegkundige

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA pouch in the wall of the colon
2. BA swelling in the groin present from birth
3. CA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
4. DA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
2. BA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
3. CA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
4. DA wound that will not close at all

Which lung problem is a known toxicity of bleomycin?

1. AAsthma from pollen
2. BLung cancer within weeks
3. CPneumothorax from coughing
4. DPulmonary fibrosis

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AWith every meal and snack
2. BOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
3. COnly on days with abdominal pain
4. DOnce a day at bedtime

Welke beoordelingen aan het bed worden gebruikt om ascites te volgen?

1. APiekstroom en zuurstofsaturatie
2. BPupilgrootte en reactie twee keer per dag
3. CDagelijks gewicht en buikomvang
4. DCapillaire glucose vóór elke maaltijd

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. AHypernatraemia from too much salt
2. BHypoglycaemia from the glucose
3. CNormal confusion after any anaesthetic
4. DHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

1. AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
2. BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
3. CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
4. DRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose