Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour

Welk onderzoek wordt meestal gebruikt om de bron van een bloeding in het bovenste maag-darmkanaal te vinden en te behandelen?

1. AColoscopie van de darm
2. BRöntgenfoto van de buik (buikoverzicht)
3. CGastroscopie (endoscopie van het bovenste maag-darmkanaal)
4. DBariumslikfoto

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine

Welk gebied wordt gebruikt als snelle schatting van 1% van het lichaamsoppervlak bij kleine of verspreide brandwonden?

1. ADe duimnagel van de patiënt
2. BDe handpalm van de patiënt inclusief de vingers
3. CDe handpalm van de onderzoeker inclusief de vingers
4. DDe hand en onderarm van de patiënt

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

1. AThiazide diuretics
2. BCalcium supplements
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DNon-selective beta-blockers

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
4. DA shallow wound into the dermis only

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
2. BApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
3. CUse a heat pad to speed healing
4. DScrub the area with soap to prevent infection

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it the next day
2. BSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
3. CWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
4. DScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol