Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. AHealthy granulation tissue
2. BNew epithelial cells
3. CNecrotic (dead) tissue
4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut

What is an autograft in burn care?

1. ASkin taken from a pig or other animal
2. BA synthetic dressing made in a laboratory from collagen
3. CSkin taken from a donor who has died
4. DSkin taken from another part of the patient's own body

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AUsing mobile phones
2. BTobacco smoking
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DWearing synthetic clothing

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
2. BAn ileal conduit draining urine
3. CA new ileostomy in the first week
4. DAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AThe catheter prevents wound infection
2. BIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
3. CBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
2. BTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
3. CTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
4. DTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
2. B"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
3. C"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
4. D"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."

Welke vochtstrategie wordt in het algemeen aanbevolen in de eerste uren van acute pancreatitis?

1. AHelemaal geen intraveneus vocht, alleen kleine slokjes water
2. BAlleen intraveneus albumine in plaats van enige kristalloïde
3. CDoelgerichte gebalanceerde kristalloïde, gestuurd door de respons
4. DZeer grote volumes, ongeacht de respons van de patiënt