Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

  1. ACough and breathlessness
  2. BHair loss from the scalp
  3. CDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
  4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
2.Makkelijk

Welke bijwerking van opioïden neemt bij voortgezet gebruik meestal niet af?

  1. AMisselijkheid en braken
  2. BObstipatie
  3. CJeuk
  4. DSedatie
3.Makkelijk

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

  1. ATo clean the stomach before the next meal
  2. BTo check that the patient is not thirsty
  3. CTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
  4. DTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
4.Gemiddeld

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

  1. AThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
  2. BThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
  3. CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
  4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
5.Gemiddeld

Welke elektrolytstoornis kan bijdragen aan een postoperatieve ileus?

  1. AHyperfosfatemie
  2. BHypernatriëmie
  3. CHypokaliëmie
  4. DHyperkaliëmie
6.Gemiddeld

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

  1. ANausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
  2. BNausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
  3. CNausea caused only by the smell of food
  4. DNausea caused by low blood glucose
7.Moeilijk

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

  1. AArterial insufficiency
  2. BLymphoedema
  3. CVenous insufficiency
  4. DNeuropathic itching
8.Moeilijk

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

  1. AGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
  2. BRib pain always means the heart is damaged
  3. CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
  4. DPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Diarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
  2. 2. B · Obstipatie
  3. 3. C · To keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
  4. 4. A · That swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
  5. 5. C · Hypokaliëmie
  6. 6. A · Nausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
  7. 7. A · Arterial insufficiency
  8. 8. C · Shallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia

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