Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
3. COver a bony area such as the hip bone
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
2. BA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA malignant tumour never needs any treatment

Which urine output is commonly used as the minimum acceptable value for an adult after surgery?

1. AAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 50 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour

Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?

1. AEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
2. BEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
3. CSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
4. DTake a codeine-based painkiller every day

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AComplete bed rest for a month
2. BPalliative radiotherapy to the area
3. CIron supplements by mouth for several months
4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D

Hoe lang worden bij veel chemotherapiemiddelen speciale voorzorgsmaatregelen met lichaamsvloeistoffen genomen?

1. AGewoonlijk ongeveer 48 uur
2. BEen heel jaar
3. CZe zijn nooit nodig
4. DAlleen tijdens het infuus

In recovery, an awake and anxious patient cannot lift their head, and their breaths are shallow and weak. What is the most likely cause?

1. AOpioid overdose with pinpoint pupils
2. BNormal tiredness after surgery
3. CResidual neuromuscular blockade
4. DA simple panic attack

After forearm fracture surgery, a patient has severe pain not eased by opioids, made worse by passively moving the fingers. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that this pain is expected
2. BRaise the arm as high as possible and give a further dose of opioid
3. CLoosen any tight dressing, keep the arm at heart level and escalate
4. DApply ice and a tighter bandage to reduce the swelling