Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is pulmonary aspiration?

  1. ABreathing too fast after surgery
  2. BA collapsed lung after a chest drain
  3. CRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs
  4. DInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
2.Makkelijk

Welk percentage is volgens de regel van negen bij een volwassene één heel been?

  1. A27%
  2. B9%
  3. C18%
  4. D4,5%
3.Makkelijk

What is a volvulus?

  1. AA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  2. BA tear in the lining of the anus
  3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
  4. DAn infection of the appendix
4.Gemiddeld

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

  1. AA partial-thickness burn on the hand
  2. BA healed burn scar from many years ago
  3. CA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
  4. DA small superficial sunburn on the back
5.Gemiddeld

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

  1. ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
  2. BIn any position that keeps the face covered
  3. CWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  4. DLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
6.Gemiddeld

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

  1. ABecause they need to go home before midday
  2. BBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
  3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
  4. DBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
7.Moeilijk

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAcute infective gastroenteritis
  2. BA flare of ulcerative colitis
  3. CNormal stool pattern on opioids
  4. DFaecal impaction with overflow
8.Moeilijk

A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?

  1. AMore warfarin to stabilise the INR
  2. BProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
  3. COral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
  4. DProtamine sulfate on its own

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Inhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
  2. 2. C · 18%
  3. 3. A · A twist of a loop of bowel around itself
  4. 4. A · A partial-thickness burn on the hand
  5. 5. C · With the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  6. 6. C · To shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
  7. 7. D · Faecal impaction with overflow
  8. 8. B · Prothrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K

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