Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

  1. AOn the front of the thigh
  2. BOn the tips of the toes and between the toes
  3. COn the sole of the foot under the heel
  4. DAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
2.Makkelijk

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

  1. AAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
  2. BCover it with a tight dressing and wait
  3. CBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
  4. DRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
3.Makkelijk

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

  1. AReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
  2. BSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
  3. CLeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
  4. DRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
4.Gemiddeld

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

  1. AA high fluid intake
  2. BA low-salt diet
  3. CConstipation
  4. DRegular gentle walking
5.Gemiddeld

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

  1. AAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
  2. BMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
  3. CTubes do not need flushing between medicines
  4. DModified-release tablets should not be crushed
6.Gemiddeld

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

  1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
  3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
  4. DUse a razor blade for shaving every day
7.Moeilijk

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

  1. AAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
  3. CAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
  4. DAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
8.Moeilijk

On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?

  1. ASimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward
  2. BAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
  3. CPulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
  4. DWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Around the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
  2. 2. C · Brush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
  3. 3. D · Rapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  4. 4. C · Constipation
  5. 5. D · Modified-release tablets should not be crushed
  6. 6. A · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  7. 7. A · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  8. 8. C · Pulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help

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