Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Welk percentage van het lichaamsoppervlak is volgens de regel van negen bij een volwassene één hele arm?

1. A1%
2. B36%
3. C9%
4. D18%

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 24 hours before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 12 hours before
4. DUp to 10 minutes before

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 36,0 °C
2. BBelow 37,5 °C
3. CBelow 32,0 °C
4. DBelow 38,0 °C

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APupil size and limb strength
2. BPeak flow and visual acuity
3. CBlood glucose and signs of line infection
4. DBowel sounds and stool colour only

Welk voedingsadvies verkleint het risico op verstopping bij een nieuw ileostoma?

1. AHeel weinig drinken om de output dik te houden
2. BVanaf dag één veel noten en zaden eten
3. CVoedsel snel doorslikken zonder veel te kauwen
4. DGoed kauwen en vezelrijke voeding langzaam introduceren

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
2. BUse a razor blade for shaving every day
3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?

1. ABiliary colic from a new stone
2. BHepatitis B infection
3. CPost-ERCP pancreatitis
4. DAcute appendicitis

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed
2. BGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
3. CAsk the family to leave the room
4. DPerform deep suction every hour