Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Wat is het doel van de WHO Surgical Safety Checklist?
AVastleggen wat de patiënt na de operatie wil eten en drinken
BDe opleiding en ervaring van de chirurg vermelden
CDe geïnformeerde toestemming voor geplande operaties vervangen
DErvoor zorgen dat belangrijke veiligheidscontroles vóór, tijdens en na de operatie plaatsvinden
2.Makkelijk
What is a skin graft donor site?
AA blood vessel used to give fluids
BA scar that has fully matured
CA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
DThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3.Makkelijk
What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?
AA side effect of drinking strong coffee
BBlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
CUndigested food from several days ago
DBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
4.Gemiddeld
Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?
AFacial nerve
BSciatic nerve
CUlnar nerve
DFemoral nerve
5.Gemiddeld
Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?
AThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
BTeeth block the radiation beam completely
CRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
DIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
6.Gemiddeld
A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?
AMigraine caused by hospital lighting
BPost-dural puncture headache
CA side effect of the antibiotic
DRaised blood pressure from pain
7.Moeilijk
A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
ANormal swelling after line insertion
BLymphoedema from a previous operation
CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
DAn allergy to the dressing
8.Moeilijk
A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?
AMild contact dermatitis
BNecrotising fasciitis
CA healing venous ulcer
DA simple insect bite
Antwoordenblad
1. D · Ervoor zorgen dat belangrijke veiligheidscontroles vóór, tijdens en na de operatie plaatsvinden
2. C · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
3. B · Blood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
4. C · Ulnar nerve
5. D · It causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
6. B · Post-dural puncture headache
7. C · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
8. B · Necrotising fasciitis
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