Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is Barrett's oesophagus?

  1. AA pouch in the upper oesophagus that traps food
  2. BA tear in the oesophagus caused by forceful vomiting
  3. CDilated veins in the lower oesophagus caused by portal hypertension
  4. DA change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
2.Makkelijk

What is diverticulosis?

  1. ASmall pouches in the wall of the colon
  2. BA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
  3. CInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
  4. DA tumour growing inside the rectum
3.Makkelijk

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

  1. ATreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  2. BTreatment given only to relieve symptoms
  3. CTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
  4. DTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
4.Gemiddeld

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

  1. ARegular gentle walking
  2. BConstipation
  3. CA high fluid intake
  4. DA low-salt diet
5.Gemiddeld

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
  2. BSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
  3. CTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  4. DAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
6.Gemiddeld

Welk elektrolytenpatroon is typisch voor het tumorlysissyndroom?

  1. AHoog kalium, fosfaat en urinezuur; laag calcium
  2. BHoog natrium en hoog calcium met een laag urinezuur
  3. CLaag kalium, laag fosfaat en laag urinezuur
  4. DLaag kalium en fosfaat met hoog calcium
7.Moeilijk

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a large drink to wash the food through
  2. BAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
  3. CSay nothing, since toast is a light food
  4. DInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
8.Moeilijk

An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?

  1. AEncourage the patient to drink more fluids
  2. BStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate
  3. CLie the patient flat with the legs raised
  4. DIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · A change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
  2. 2. A · Small pouches in the wall of the colon
  3. 3. A · Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  4. 4. B · Constipation
  5. 5. C · Tell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  6. 6. A · Hoog kalium, fosfaat en urinezuur; laag calcium
  7. 7. D · Inform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
  8. 8. B · Stop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate

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