Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. ALiver damage
  2. BStomach bleeding
  3. CHearing loss
  4. DRespiratory depression
2.Makkelijk

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

  1. AHeavy weightlifting to build strength
  2. BLong-distance running every day
  3. CDeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
  4. DHolding the breath for as long as possible
3.Makkelijk

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

  1. AOn the tips of the toes and between the toes
  2. BOn the front of the thigh
  3. CAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
  4. DOn the sole of the foot under the heel
4.Gemiddeld

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

  1. AExplaining what will happen and answering questions
  2. BAvoiding talking about the operation at all
  3. CTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
  4. DKeeping family members away until after surgery
5.Gemiddeld

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

  1. AThe drug no longer has any side effects
  2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
  3. CThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
  4. DThe patient is allergic to opioids
6.Gemiddeld

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

  1. ACompression therapy
  2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
  3. CStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
  4. DKeeping the leg hanging down all day
7.Moeilijk

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
  2. BA flare of ulcerative colitis
  3. CNormal stool pattern on opioids
  4. DAcute infective gastroenteritis
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
  2. B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
  3. C"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
  4. D"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Liver damage
  2. 2. C · Deep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
  3. 3. C · Around the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
  4. 4. A · Explaining what will happen and answering questions
  5. 5. B · Withdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
  6. 6. A · Compression therapy
  7. 7. A · Faecal impaction with overflow
  8. 8. D · "Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."

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