Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?
A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
B0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
C0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
DThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
2.Makkelijk
How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?
AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
BAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
CFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
DFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3.Makkelijk
What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?
ANormal blood clot from a fresh cut
BNew epithelial cells
CHealthy granulation tissue
DNecrotic (dead) tissue
4.Gemiddeld
Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?
AHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
BSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
CSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
DRapid liver failure at normal doses
5.Gemiddeld
Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?
ANormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
BA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
CA dry mouth from drinking too little water
DSimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
6.Gemiddeld
Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?
ATo treat the cirrhosis directly
BTo prevent bleeding from varices
CTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
DTo reduce the craving for alcohol
7.Moeilijk
Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?
AWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
BYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
CThe time the patient last ate
DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
8.Moeilijk
During a nasogastric feed, a patient starts coughing and SpO₂ falls from 96% to 89%. What should the nurse do first?
AIncrease the feed rate to finish it sooner
BStop the feed and assess the airway and breathing
CGive a drink of water to clear the throat
DLay the patient flat to help them rest
Antwoordenblad
1. B · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
2. A · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
3. D · Necrotic (dead) tissue
4. B · Serotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
5. B · A narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour
6. C · To prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
7. D · That the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
8. B · Stop the feed and assess the airway and breathing
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