Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

  1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
  2. BA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
  3. CAn open wound with visible bone at the base
  4. DA wound covered with thick black eschar
2.Makkelijk

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

  1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
  2. BTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
  4. DTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3.Makkelijk

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

  1. AThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
  2. BOnly by coughing and sneezing
  3. CThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
  4. DOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
4.Gemiddeld

Welke score wordt gebruikt om het risico bij een bloeding in het bovenste maag-darmkanaal vóór endoscopie te beoordelen?

  1. AWaterlow-score voor het risico op decubitus
  2. BGlasgow Coma Scale
  3. CGlasgow-Blatchford-score
  4. DWells-score voor DVT
5.Gemiddeld

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

  1. AKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
  2. BUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
  3. CRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  4. DMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
6.Gemiddeld

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

  1. APalliative radiotherapy to the area
  2. BIron supplements by mouth for several months
  3. CComplete bed rest for a month
  4. DA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
7.Moeilijk

On day 2 of nasogastric feeding, a severely malnourished patient becomes weak and breathless with ankle swelling. Phosphate is 0,4 mmol/L. What is most likely?

  1. ANormal adjustment to the new feed
  2. BAn allergy to the feed formula
  3. CRefeeding syndrome
  4. DToo little calorie intake
8.Moeilijk

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

  1. AAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
  2. BA full-thickness burn
  3. CIncontinence-associated dermatitis
  4. DA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Intact skin with redness that does not blanch
  2. 2. B · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  3. 3. C · Through blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
  4. 4. C · Glasgow-Blatchford-score
  5. 5. C · Regular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress
  6. 6. A · Palliative radiotherapy to the area
  7. 7. C · Refeeding syndrome
  8. 8. C · Incontinence-associated dermatitis

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