Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Waar staat PCA voor in de pijnbestrijding?

  1. APost-care assessment
  2. BPijnbestrijding door een assistent
  3. CVoorgeschreven continue anesthesie
  4. DPatiëntgestuurde pijnstilling (patient-controlled analgesia)
2.Makkelijk

What is brachytherapy?

  1. ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
  2. BSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
  3. CRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
  4. DChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
3.Makkelijk

Which factor most increases the risk of Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. ARegular exercise
  2. BA diet high in fibre
  3. CRecent antibiotic treatment
  4. DDrinking bottled water
4.Gemiddeld

What is a Curling's ulcer?

  1. AA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
  2. BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
  3. CA burn on the sole of the foot
  4. DA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
5.Gemiddeld

How is an uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus often first treated?

  1. ADecompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  2. BEating a large high-fibre meal
  3. CHigh-dose laxatives taken by mouth
  4. DA barium meal given by mouth to untwist the bowel slowly
6.Gemiddeld

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
  2. BConstipation
  3. CHearing loss
  4. DHair loss
7.Moeilijk

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

  1. ASay nothing, since toast is a light food
  2. BAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
  3. CInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
  4. DGive a large drink to wash the food through
8.Moeilijk

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
  2. BGive the next dose with extra food
  3. CWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  4. DChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Patiëntgestuurde pijnstilling (patient-controlled analgesia)
  2. 2. C · Radiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
  3. 3. C · Recent antibiotic treatment
  4. 4. D · A stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  5. 5. A · Decompression with a flexible sigmoidoscope and flatus tube
  6. 6. B · Constipation
  7. 7. C · Inform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
  8. 8. C · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

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