Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is a PICC line?

  1. AA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
  2. BA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
  3. CA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
  4. DA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
2.Makkelijk

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

  1. ALoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
  2. BA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
  3. CA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
  4. DGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
3.Makkelijk

What is a keloid scar?

  1. AA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  2. BA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
  3. CA wound that will not close at all
  4. DA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
4.Gemiddeld

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

  1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
  2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
  3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  4. DTake aspirin regularly for headaches
5.Gemiddeld

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

  1. AScreening for tuberculosis
  2. BA test for coeliac disease
  3. CA test of colour vision
  4. DA bone density scan
6.Gemiddeld

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

  1. ANausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
  2. BNausea caused by low blood glucose
  3. CNausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
  4. DNausea caused only by the smell of food
7.Moeilijk

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ABook a routine endoscopy for later in the week
  2. BRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
  3. CAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
  4. DGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
  2. B"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
  3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
  4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · A central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
  2. 2. D · Guarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
  3. 3. A · A raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  4. 4. C · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  5. 5. A · Screening for tuberculosis
  6. 6. A · Nausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
  7. 7. B · Record a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
  8. 8. C · "If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."

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