Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

  1. APatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
  2. BContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  3. CInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
  4. DInflammation limited to the oesophagus
2.Makkelijk

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

  1. AFaecal-oral route
  2. BTick and mosquito bites
  3. CBlood transfusion and needles
  4. DBreathing in airborne droplets
3.Makkelijk

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

  1. AScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
  2. BWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
  3. CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
  4. DApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
4.Gemiddeld

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

  1. ASevere stomach ulcers in all patients
  2. BSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
  3. CRapid liver failure at normal doses
  4. DHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
5.Gemiddeld

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
  2. BTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  3. CSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
  4. DAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
6.Gemiddeld

What is a Curling's ulcer?

  1. AA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
  2. BA burn on the sole of the foot
  3. CA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  4. DA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
7.Moeilijk

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ABowel preparation that was taken too quickly
  2. BA fistula between the colon and the bladder
  3. CA simple lower urinary tract infection
  4. DA kidney stone blocking the ureter
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
  2. B"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
  3. C"Some wind and bloating today is expected."
  4. D"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Continuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  2. 2. A · Faecal-oral route
  3. 3. B · Wash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
  4. 4. B · Serotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
  5. 5. B · Tell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
  6. 6. C · A stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  7. 7. B · A fistula between the colon and the bladder
  8. 8. D · "Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."

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