Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Welke is een van de meest voorkomende oorzaken van levercirrose?

1. AEen dieet rijk aan fruit en vezels
2. BBloedarmoede door ijzertekort
3. CEenmalige voedselvergiftiging
4. DLangdurig zwaar alcoholgebruik

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AOn the tips of the toes and between the toes
2. BOn the sole of the foot under the heel
3. CAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
4. DOn the front of the thigh

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. ABlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
2. BYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
3. CVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
4. DBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA partial-thickness burn on the hand
2. BA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only
3. CA small superficial sunburn on the back
4. DA healed burn scar from many years ago

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. APale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
2. BRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
3. CJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
4. DNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
3. CAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
4. DIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose

Waarom wordt naloxon bij een postoperatieve patiënt met opioïd-geïnduceerde ademhalingsdepressie meestal in kleine, herhaalde doses gegeven?

1. AOmdat hoge doses naloxon ademhalingsdepressie veroorzaken
2. BOm het opioïd sneller en sterker te laten werken
3. COmdat grote doses naloxon helemaal geen extra effect hebben
4. DOm de ademhaling te herstellen zonder ernstige pijn en onttrekking te veroorzaken

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AA full-thickness burn
2. BA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
3. CIncontinence-associated dermatitis
4. DAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation