Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

  1. AUp to 2 hours before
  2. BUp to 12 hours before
  3. CUp to 10 minutes before
  4. DUp to 24 hours before
2.Makkelijk

What is an incisional hernia?

  1. AA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
  2. BA pouch in the wall of the colon
  3. CA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
  4. DA swelling in the groin present from birth
3.Makkelijk

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

  1. AIn the groin, after standing for a long time
  2. BIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
  3. CIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. DIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
4.Gemiddeld

Waarom worden oppervlakkige brandwonden (alleen roodheid, zoals zonnebrand) niet meegeteld bij de berekening van het brandwondoppervlak voor vochtresuscitatie?

  1. AZe veroorzaken meer vochtverlies dan elke andere diepte
  2. BDe huidbarrière is intact, dus er gaat weinig vocht verloren
  3. CZe zijn altijd te klein om nauwkeurig op een schema te meten
  4. DZe genezen altijd volledig binnen één dag
5.Gemiddeld

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

  1. AIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
  2. BIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
  3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
  4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
6.Gemiddeld

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

  1. AA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
  2. BDry, flaky skin on both shins
  3. CIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
7.Moeilijk

Two days after a PEG insertion, a patient reports pain on feeding, and feed is leaking around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the next medicines through the tube as usual
  2. BContinue feeding and apply a thicker dressing
  3. CStop the feed at once and seek urgent medical advice
  4. DIncrease the feed rate to improve nutrition
8.Moeilijk

Just after extubation in recovery, a patient develops a high-pitched noise on breathing in, with falling SpO₂. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ASit the patient up and give a drink of water
  2. BGive an opioid to calm the patient's breathing and reduce anxiety
  3. CWait a few minutes to see if it passes
  4. DCall for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Up to 2 hours before
  2. 2. A · A bulge through a weakened surgical scar
  3. 3. C · In the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. 4. B · De huidbarrière is intact, dus er gaat weinig vocht verloren
  5. 5. B · It often builds during the course and can last for weeks
  6. 6. C · Intact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
  7. 7. C · Stop the feed at once and seek urgent medical advice
  8. 8. D · Call for help, give 100% oxygen and use a jaw thrust

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