Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AUsing mobile phones
2. BWearing synthetic clothing
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DTobacco smoking

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. ACover it with a tight dressing and wait
2. BBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
3. CAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
4. DRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA surgical join between two ends of bowel
2. BAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
3. CA drain placed beside the bowel
4. DA tube placed in the bowel for feeding

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. APermanent high blood glucose
2. BDamage to the heart muscle
3. CExcess growth of body hair
4. DLoss of the sense of smell

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment given only for pain relief
2. BTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
4. DTreatment that is given instead of any surgery

Welke elektrolytstoornis kan bijdragen aan een postoperatieve ileus?

1. AHypokaliëmie
2. BHyperkaliëmie
3. CHypernatriëmie
4. DHyperfosfatemie

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
2. BA non-coring (Huber) needle
3. CAn intramuscular injection needle
4. DA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
2. BA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
3. CA normal mark; take no action until it heals
4. DAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines