Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is exophthalmos?

  1. AYellowing of the eyes
  2. BDrooping of one eyelid
  3. CBulging of the eyes
  4. DLoss of the outer eyebrows
2.Makkelijk

What is an aura before a seizure?

  1. AA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
  2. BThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
  3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
  4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
3.Makkelijk

Wat is de belangrijkste laboratoriumbevinding bij SIADH (syndroom van inadequate ADH-secretie)?

  1. ALaag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  2. BLaag serumcalcium door verlies via de nieren
  3. CHoog serumnatrium door waterverlies
  4. DHoge bloedglucose door insulineresistentie
4.Gemiddeld

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

  1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
  2. BThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys
  3. CProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
  4. DThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
5.Gemiddeld

A patient taking warfarin is diagnosed with an intracerebral haemorrhage. What is the priority treatment?

  1. AStarting aspirin to prevent further clots
  2. BUrgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect
  3. CDoubling the warfarin dose to stabilise the INR
  4. DIV thrombolysis within 4,5 hours
6.Gemiddeld

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

  1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
  2. BThe kidneys are making too little urine
  3. CThe bladder is not emptying properly
  4. DThe patient has drunk too little fluid
7.Moeilijk

Why might a frail 88-year-old with type 2 diabetes have a less strict HbA1c target?

  1. ATo save money on blood tests and drugs
  2. BBecause older people cannot use any glucose medicines
  3. CTo reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion
  4. DBecause diabetes cannot damage older people
8.Moeilijk

A patient is being assessed for brain death (brainstem death). Which condition must be excluded before testing?

  1. AA history of high blood pressure
  2. BA haemoglobin of 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
  3. CEffects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
  4. DA previous episode of migraine

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Bulging of the eyes
  2. 2. D · A warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  3. 3. A · Laag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  4. 4. D · They increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
  5. 5. B · Urgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect
  6. 6. C · The bladder is not emptying properly
  7. 7. C · To reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion
  8. 8. C · Effects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia

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