Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

  1. ATo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
  2. BTo keep the blood pressure low enough
  3. CTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
  4. DTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
2.Makkelijk

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

  1. ACollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle
  2. BCollect the very first drops into the container
  3. CCollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
  4. DLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
3.Makkelijk

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. AA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
  2. BInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
  3. CA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  4. DSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
4.Gemiddeld

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3,1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

  1. AA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
  2. BGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
  3. CA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
  4. DA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
5.Gemiddeld

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

  1. AAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
  2. BProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
  3. CGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  4. DSodium lost into the dialysis fluid
6.Gemiddeld

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  2. BTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
  3. CTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
  4. DTo stop seizures in the first few days
7.Moeilijk

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

  1. AIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  2. BBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose
  3. CThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
  4. DAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
8.Moeilijk

A patient with polycystic kidney disease suddenly has the worst headache of their life and neck stiffness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA migraine linked to high blood pressure
  2. BA urinary infection that has spread
  3. CPain spreading upwards from a kidney cyst
  4. DA subarachnoid haemorrhage from a brain aneurysm

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · To stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
  2. 2. D · Let the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  3. 3. D · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  4. 4. B · Glucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice
  5. 5. C · Glucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  6. 6. A · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  7. 7. A · It depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
  8. 8. D · A subarachnoid haemorrhage from a brain aneurysm

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