Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. AHypoglossal nerve (XII)
2. BTrigeminal nerve (V)
3. CFacial nerve (VII)
4. DAccessory nerve (XI)

Welke groep klachten is typisch voor hypothyreoïdie?

1. AWarmte-intolerantie, gewichtsverlies, een fijne tremor en hartkloppingen
2. BGrote dorst en het plassen van grote hoeveelheden urine
3. CKoudegevoeligheid, vermoeidheid, gewichtstoename en obstipatie
4. DDiarree, angst, zweten en uitpuilende ogen

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ATwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
2. BBruising around the eyes after a head injury
3. CPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
2. BIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
3. CIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
4. DIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ASteady urine drainage into the bag
2. BLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
3. CDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
4. DA dry, intact dressing at the site

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
2. BGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
3. CLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
4. DLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing

Een patiënt met longkanker en SIADH heeft een natrium van 112 mmol/L en heeft aanvallen. Wat is de meest geschikte behandeling?

1. AGrote hoeveelheden orale water om de urine te verdunnen
2. BIntraveneus 5% glucose met hoge snelheid tot de aanvallen ophouden
3. CHypertone zoutoplossing, onder bewaking, met een beperkte stijgsnelheid
4. DSnelle correctie naar 140 mmol/L binnen de eerste zes uur

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
2. B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
3. C"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."
4. D"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."