Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

  1. AThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
  2. BThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
  3. CAll vertebrae in the neck are broken
  4. DNo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
2.Makkelijk

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

  1. AStaphylococcus aureus
  2. BCandida albicans
  3. CEscherichia coli
  4. DStreptococcus pneumoniae
3.Makkelijk

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

  1. AFamily history of stroke
  2. BOlder age
  3. CHigh blood pressure
  4. DMale sex
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
  2. BA strict low-protein diet
  3. CA diet very high in caffeine for energy
  4. DA high-calorie diet with enough protein
5.Gemiddeld

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
  2. BGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
  3. CWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
  4. DOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
6.Gemiddeld

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

  1. AThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
  2. BHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
  3. CThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
  4. DShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
7.Moeilijk

A patient arrives five hours after the onset of a stroke. A CT angiogram shows a blockage of a large artery in the brain. What is the most appropriate next step?

  1. AUrgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy
  2. BStart IV alteplase immediately without further imaging
  3. CGive aspirin and plan a review on the ward tomorrow
  4. DNo treatment, because the time for any reperfusion has passed
8.Moeilijk

A day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient has tingling lips, a positive Chvostek's sign and a corrected calcium of 1,85 mmol/L (about 7,4 mg/dL). What does the nurse expect?

  1. AA loop diuretic to remove the extra calcium
  2. BOral levothyroxine, with a recheck of the calcium in a month
  3. CIV calcium gluconate and monitoring for laryngospasm
  4. DIV potassium chloride and a fluid restriction

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · No movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
  2. 2. C · Escherichia coli
  3. 3. C · High blood pressure
  4. 4. D · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  5. 5. C · Wait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
  6. 6. D · Shared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  7. 7. A · Urgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy
  8. 8. C · IV calcium gluconate and monitoring for laryngospasm

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