Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is stress urinary incontinence?

  1. AConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
  2. BLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
  3. CBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
  4. DLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
2.Makkelijk

Which symptoms are typical of diabetic peripheral neuropathy?

  1. APain in the calves that starts when walking
  2. BA painful red, hot swollen big toe at night
  3. CMorning stiffness of the small hand joints
  4. DNumbness, tingling or burning in the feet
3.Makkelijk

Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?

  1. AWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
  2. BPassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
  3. CShaking, sweating and a racing heart
  4. DJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

  1. AGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  2. BRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
  3. CDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
  4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ASkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
  2. BCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  3. CTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
  4. DAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
6.Gemiddeld

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ABecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
  2. BBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  3. CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  4. DTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
7.Moeilijk

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A3% saline
  2. B5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  3. C8,4% sodium bicarbonate
  4. D20% human albumin
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a patient with CKD and a high potassium about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will check food labels for added salt when I go shopping."
  2. B"I will boil my potatoes and throw away the water."
  3. C"I will keep bananas and dried fruit to a minimum."
  4. D"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Leaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
  2. 2. D · Numbness, tingling or burning in the feet
  3. 3. B · Passing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
  4. 4. A · Good hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  5. 5. B · Check glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  6. 6. D · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  7. 7. B · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. D · "I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."

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