Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

  1. AA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
  2. BA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
  3. CA surgical join between an artery and a vein
  4. DA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
2.Makkelijk

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

  1. AUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  2. BMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
  3. CWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
  4. DLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
3.Makkelijk

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

  1. AFrequent urinary infections in childhood
  2. BA diet high in fruit
  3. CSmoking
  4. DDrinking a lot of water
4.Gemiddeld

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

  1. AThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
  2. BToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  3. CThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
  4. DThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
5.Gemiddeld

A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?

  1. AGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
  2. BDysarthria from facial weakness
  3. CReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
  4. DExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
6.Gemiddeld

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AChronic subdural haematoma
  2. BAcute extradural haematoma
  3. CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
  4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
7.Moeilijk

During a TURP, a patient becomes confused and nauseated, with a slow pulse and a raised BP. The sodium is 121 mmol/L. What is most likely?

  1. AA normal reaction to the spinal anaesthetic
  2. BTURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the catheter
  4. DHypoglycaemia from fasting for many hours before surgery
8.Moeilijk

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

  1. ACeftriaxone
  2. BBenzylpenicillin
  3. CGentamicin
  4. DAmoxicillin

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · A surgical join between an artery and a vein
  2. 2. A · Use lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  3. 3. C · Smoking
  4. 4. B · Too high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  5. 5. C · Receptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
  6. 6. A · Chronic subdural haematoma
  7. 7. B · TURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid
  8. 8. C · Gentamicin

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