Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
Voor docenten: gratis te printen, kopiëren en in de les te gebruiken. Elk nieuw werkblad heeft nieuwe waarden en een eigen antwoordblad. Een link naar ExamProblems op je cursuspagina wordt gewaardeerd.
Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?
AIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
BIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
CIt makes the kidneys pass more water
DIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water
2.Makkelijk
Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?
ABelow 15 mL/min/1,73 m²
BBelow 90 mL/min/1,73 m²
CBelow 120 mL/min/1,73 m²
DBelow 60 mL/min/1,73 m²
3.Makkelijk
Welke bloedtest wordt het meest gebruikt om de nierfunctie te schatten?
AHbA1c (geglyceerd hemoglobine)
BSerumamylase
CSerumcreatinine (eGFR)
DSerumalbumine
4.Gemiddeld
A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?
ARestricting fluids in the evening only
BCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
CAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
DVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
5.Gemiddeld
A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?
ATo lower the blood pressure
BTo replace the missing aldosterone
CTo replace the missing adrenaline
DTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
6.Gemiddeld
When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?
AThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
BThe right facial nerve (VII)
CThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
DThe left trigeminal nerve (V)
7.Moeilijk
At bedtime, a patient was given their rapid-acting insulin by mistake instead of their long-acting insulin. What should the nurse do?
AGive the long-acting dose as well and check glucose at breakfast
BGive glucagon now, before the glucose has fallen
CTell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
DSay nothing, because the patient is asleep and seems fine
8.Moeilijk
A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."
B"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
C"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
D"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
Antwoordenblad
1. D · It makes the kidneys reabsorb water
2. A · Below 15 mL/min/1,73 m²
3. C · Serumcreatinine (eGFR)
4. C · Allopurinol and making the urine less acidic
5. B · To replace the missing aldosterone
6. A · The right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
7. C · Tell the prescriber and check glucose often overnight
8. C · "I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
Volledige stapsgewijze oplossingen: oefen dit onderwerp op examproblems.com.