Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?
ATheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
BThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
CThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
DTheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
2.Makkelijk
What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?
ARestricting fluids to half a litre a day
BPelvic floor muscle training
CA permanent urinary catheter
DSurgery straight away
3.Makkelijk
Wat vertelt het soortelijk gewicht van de urine de verpleegkundige?
AHoeveel glucose er in het bloed zit
BOf de urine bacteriën bevat
CHoe geconcentreerd de urine is
DHoeveel eiwit de urine bevat
4.Gemiddeld
A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?
AGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
BWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
CGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
DOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
5.Gemiddeld
Which blood gas pattern is typical of acute kidney injury?
ALow pH and high carbon dioxide only
BHigh pH and low carbon dioxide
CHigh pH and high bicarbonate
DLow pH and low bicarbonate
6.Gemiddeld
A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?
AAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
BAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
CAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
DAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
7.Moeilijk
A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?
AOral prednisolone
BIV insulin
COral amoxicillin
DIV aciclovir
8.Moeilijk
A patient had a witnessed tonic-clonic seizure. Afterwards their left arm is weak, and the weakness improves over the next few hours. What is the best interpretation?
APossible postictal (Todd's) paresis, but a stroke must still be excluded
BA sign that the patient is pretending to be weak
CNormal postictal tiredness that needs no further assessment or imaging at all
DCertainly a stroke, so the seizure can be ignored
Antwoordenblad
1. C · They cannot feel or move the body below the injury
2. B · Pelvic floor muscle training
3. C · Hoe geconcentreerd de urine is
4. B · Wait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
5. D · Low pH and low bicarbonate
6. A · Alcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
7. D · IV aciclovir
8. A · Possible postictal (Todd's) paresis, but a stroke must still be excluded
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