Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

  1. ASoluble (regular) short-acting insulin
  2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
  3. CLong-acting insulin glargine
  4. DPremixed biphasic insulin
2.Makkelijk

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

  1. AInsulin
  2. BBile
  3. CRenin
  4. DThyroxine
3.Makkelijk

Wat is de belangrijkste laboratoriumbevinding bij SIADH (syndroom van inadequate ADH-secretie)?

  1. AHoog serumnatrium door waterverlies
  2. BLaag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  3. CHoge bloedglucose door insulineresistentie
  4. DLaag serumcalcium door verlies via de nieren
4.Gemiddeld

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

  1. AVenous thrombosis
  2. BBleeding from low platelets
  3. CLow cholesterol
  4. DHypoglycaemia
5.Gemiddeld

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

  1. AThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
  2. BThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
  3. CShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  4. DHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
6.Gemiddeld

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

  1. AOnly present after reading for a long time
  2. BWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
  3. CBetter in the morning and worse with stress
  4. DA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
7.Moeilijk

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ASit the patient upright and give a drink of water
  2. BSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
  3. CContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
  4. DClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
8.Moeilijk

A patient with long-standing diabetes suddenly has many new floaters and painless loss of vision in one eye. What is most likely, and what is needed?

  1. ADry eyes, needing lubricating drops
  2. BNormal ageing of the lens, needing new glasses
  3. CA migraine aura, needing pain relief
  4. DA bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Soluble (regular) short-acting insulin
  2. 2. C · Renin
  3. 3. B · Laag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  4. 4. A · Venous thrombosis
  5. 5. C · Shared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  6. 6. B · Worse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
  7. 7. D · Clamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
  8. 8. D · A bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review

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