Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

  1. ADysuria, frequency and urgency
  2. BHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  3. CFever, headache and a stiff neck
  4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness
2.Makkelijk

Welk ademhalingspatroon is typisch voor diabetische ketoacidose?

  1. ALangzame, oppervlakkige ademhaling
  2. BSnelle, oppervlakkige hijgende ademhaling met piepen
  3. CDiepe, snelle (Kussmaul-)ademhaling
  4. DCheyne-Stokes-ademhaling
3.Makkelijk

Wat is de belangrijkste laboratoriumbevinding bij SIADH (syndroom van inadequate ADH-secretie)?

  1. ALaag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  2. BHoge bloedglucose door insulineresistentie
  3. CHoog serumnatrium door waterverlies
  4. DLaag serumcalcium door verlies via de nieren
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
  2. BA strict low-protein diet
  3. CA high-calorie diet with enough protein
  4. DA diet very high in caffeine for energy
5.Gemiddeld

How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?

  1. AThey stop the gut from absorbing fat
  2. BThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make
  3. CThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
  4. DThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

  1. AThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  2. BThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
  3. CThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
  4. DThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
7.Moeilijk

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

  1. ALook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
  2. BTell the family that this is the start of dementia
  3. CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
  4. DAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
  2. B"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
  3. C"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
  4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Haematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
  2. 2. C · Diepe, snelle (Kussmaul-)ademhaling
  3. 3. A · Laag serumnatrium door waterretentie
  4. 4. C · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  5. 5. C · They prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
  6. 6. A · The injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  7. 7. A · Look for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
  8. 8. A · "I only need to check my skin when something hurts."

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