Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. AFacial nerve (VII)
2. BAccessory nerve (XI)
3. CTrigeminal nerve (V)
4. DHypoglossal nerve (XII)

Welke eenvoudige test wordt gebruikt om de voeten van mensen met diabetes te screenen op verlies van beschermend gevoel?

1. ADe capillaire refill van de vingers controleren
2. BDe omtrek van de kuit meten
3. CDe capillaire bloedglucose meten op een teen
4. DDe voetzool aanraken met een 10 g-monofilament

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

1. AEscherichia coli
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CCandida albicans
4. DStreptococcus pneumoniae

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
2. BUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
3. CRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
4. DKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

1. AKidney stones
2. BHair loss
3. CSkin cancer
4. DGout

A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?

1. ABilirubin
2. BAmylase
3. CMagnesium
4. DFerritin

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

1. ARapid correction can cause brain swelling
2. BRapid correction raises the blood glucose
3. CRapid correction causes kidney stones
4. DThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly

During a water deprivation test for suspected diabetes insipidus, the patient loses more than 3% of body weight and becomes hypotensive. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive desmopressin without a prescription
2. BContinue the test, because this result is expected
3. CGive the patient a large drink and then restart the test
4. DStop the test and inform the doctor