Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

  1. AWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  2. BA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
  3. CThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
  4. DThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
2.Makkelijk

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

  1. AIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
  2. BIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
  3. CIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
  4. DIt makes the liver release stored glucose
3.Makkelijk

Welke handeling moet worden vermeden aan de arm met een hemodialysefistel?

  1. ADe arm op een normale manier bewegen
  2. BBloeddrukmanchetten of bloedafnames
  3. CHem wassen met water en zeep
  4. DVoorzichtig over de fistel voelen naar de trilling (thrill)
4.Gemiddeld

A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?

  1. ASodium lost into the dialysis fluid
  2. BGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  3. CProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
  4. DAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
5.Gemiddeld

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
  2. B"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
  3. C"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
  4. D"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
6.Gemiddeld

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

  1. AIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
  2. BIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  3. CIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
  4. DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
7.Moeilijk

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

  1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  2. BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
  3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
  4. DToo much vitamin D from supplements
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
  2. B"I will keep my skin clean and dry."
  3. C"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
  4. D"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Waste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  2. 2. D · It makes the liver release stored glucose
  3. 3. B · Bloeddrukmanchetten of bloedafnames
  4. 4. B · Glucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
  5. 5. B · "A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
  6. 6. B · It is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  7. 7. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  8. 8. A · "I only need to check my skin when something hurts."

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