Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

Nieuw werkbladOnline oefenen met hints

Voor docenten: gratis te printen, kopiëren en in de les te gebruiken. Elk nieuw werkblad heeft nieuwe waarden en een eigen antwoordblad. Een link naar ExamProblems op je cursuspagina wordt gewaardeerd.

Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

  1. AThyroxine
  2. BBile
  3. CRenin
  4. DInsulin
2.Makkelijk

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

  1. AStreptococcus pneumoniae
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CCandida albicans
  4. DStaphylococcus aureus
3.Makkelijk

Which isolation precautions are used for a patient with suspected meningococcal meningitis?

  1. ADroplet precautions until about 24 hours of effective antibiotics
  2. BNo extra precautions, because it is not infectious
  3. CAirborne precautions in a negative pressure room for 2 weeks
  4. DContact precautions only, with gloves for skin contact
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ARub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
  2. BStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
  3. CSmoking more will not affect the eyes
  4. DUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
5.Gemiddeld

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

  1. ATo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
  2. BTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
  3. CTo measure the size of the bladder
  4. DTo give the patient extra fluids
6.Gemiddeld

Before a haemodialysis catheter is used, why is the lock solution withdrawn from each lumen?

  1. AIt contains the patient's urine
  2. BIt contains concentrated anticoagulant
  3. CIt contains a strong antibiotic that must be kept
  4. DIt contains air that keeps the line open
7.Moeilijk

A patient on a variable rate IV insulin infusion is nil by mouth. Why is a glucose-containing IV fluid usually given alongside it?

  1. ATo stop the insulin sticking to the IV tubing
  2. BTo speed up the action of the insulin in the muscles
  3. CTo prevent hypoglycaemia while insulin is running
  4. DTo replace the potassium lost from the cells
8.Moeilijk

A patient with an acute stroke has a glucose of 15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL). They do not have known diabetes. What is appropriate?

  1. AIgnore it, because stress always raises glucose
  2. BReport it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome
  3. CGive glucose gel to stabilise the level
  4. DStop all IV fluids to lower the glucose

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Renin
  2. 2. B · Escherichia coli
  3. 3. A · Droplet precautions until about 24 hours of effective antibiotics
  4. 4. D · Use lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  5. 5. A · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
  6. 6. B · It contains concentrated anticoagulant
  7. 7. C · To prevent hypoglycaemia while insulin is running
  8. 8. B · Report it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome

Volledige stapsgewijze oplossingen: oefen dit onderwerp op examproblems.com.