Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

  1. AA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
  2. BAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
  3. CThyroid cancer
  4. DToo much iodine in salt
2.Makkelijk

What is the most common cause of dementia?

  1. AMultiple sclerosis
  2. BHuntington's disease
  3. CParkinson's disease
  4. DAlzheimer's disease
3.Makkelijk

What does dysarthria mean?

  1. AUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
  2. BLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language
  3. CInability to read or write after a brain injury
  4. DDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
4.Gemiddeld

Why is IV calcium gluconate given in severe hyperkalaemia?

  1. AIt protects the heart from arrhythmias
  2. BIt binds potassium in the gut
  3. CIt moves potassium into the cells
  4. DIt removes potassium through the kidneys
5.Gemiddeld

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

  1. AStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
  2. BStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
  3. CThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
  4. DSudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
6.Gemiddeld

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

  1. AWeight loss and a fast tremor
  2. BA cough and a raised potassium
  3. CDry mouth and constipation
  4. DDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
7.Moeilijk

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
  3. C3% saline
  4. D20% human albumin
8.Moeilijk

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

  1. AUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
  2. BIndigestion from phosphate binders
  3. CA rib fracture from coughing
  4. DA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
  2. 2. D · Alzheimer's disease
  3. 3. A · Unclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
  4. 4. A · It protects the heart from arrhythmias
  5. 5. D · Sudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
  6. 6. C · Dry mouth and constipation
  7. 7. A · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. A · Uraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis

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