Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

  1. ASevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  2. BBurning pain in the chest after meals
  3. CA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
  4. DPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
2.Makkelijk

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

  1. AEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
  2. BA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
  3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
  4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
3.Makkelijk

Welke groep klachten is typisch voor hypothyreoïdie?

  1. AGrote dorst en het plassen van grote hoeveelheden urine
  2. BKoudegevoeligheid, vermoeidheid, gewichtstoename en obstipatie
  3. CDiarree, angst, zweten en uitpuilende ogen
  4. DWarmte-intolerantie, gewichtsverlies, een fijne tremor en hartkloppingen
4.Gemiddeld

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

  1. AWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
  2. BParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
  3. CWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
  4. DLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
5.Gemiddeld

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ANormal ageing with mild memory loss
  2. BChronic subdural haematoma
  3. CAcute extradural haematoma
  4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
6.Gemiddeld

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

  1. AA raised result always means prostate cancer
  2. BIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
  3. CIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
  4. DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
7.Moeilijk

Why may nitrofurantoin be avoided in an older patient with significantly reduced kidney function?

  1. AIt cures kidney disease too quickly
  2. BIt cannot be taken with food in kidney disease
  3. CIt works less well and is more likely to be toxic
  4. DIt turns the urine red in kidney disease
8.Moeilijk

A patient with motor neurone disease reports morning headaches, poor sleep and sleepiness during the day. What do these symptoms suggest?

  1. ANormal tiredness that needs no specific action
  2. BWeak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support
  3. CLow mood, which should be treated with an antidepressant first
  4. DA side effect of riluzole, which should be stopped straight away by the nurse

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  2. 2. D · Autoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  3. 3. B · Koudegevoeligheid, vermoeidheid, gewichtstoename en obstipatie
  4. 4. A · Weakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
  5. 5. B · Chronic subdural haematoma
  6. 6. C · It can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
  7. 7. C · It works less well and is more likely to be toxic
  8. 8. B · Weak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support

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