Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
AOrange urine
BHair loss
COvergrowth of the gums
DGenital fungal infections
2.Makkelijk
Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?
AWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
BA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
CWorking suction and oxygen
DA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
3.Makkelijk
Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?
ABelow 15 mL/min/1,73 m²
BBelow 90 mL/min/1,73 m²
CBelow 120 mL/min/1,73 m²
DBelow 60 mL/min/1,73 m²
4.Gemiddeld
A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?
AExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
BReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
CGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
DDysarthria from facial weakness
5.Gemiddeld
What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
ATo treat a urinary infection after the operation
BTo measure the size of the bladder
CTo give the patient extra fluids
DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
6.Gemiddeld
A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?
ACheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
BStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
DAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
7.Moeilijk
Weeks after starting insulin, a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes needs much less insulin and has frequent mild hypos. What is the most likely explanation?
AThe patient actually has type 2 diabetes
BThe diabetes has been cured, so insulin can stop
CA honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed
DThe insulin has gone off and should be replaced
8.Moeilijk
Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?
ADehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
BA side effect of sun exposure
CAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
DA normal finding as the kidney settles in
Antwoordenblad
1. D · Genital fungal infections
2. C · Working suction and oxygen
3. A · Below 15 mL/min/1,73 m²
4. B · Receptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
5. D · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
6. C · Keep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
7. C · A honeymoon phase, but insulin is still needed
8. C · Acute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
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