Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is acromegaly?
AToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands
BToo little growth hormone in a child
CToo much growth hormone in an adult
DToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
2.Makkelijk
Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?
AGetting lost in places that were familiar
BA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
CMemory problems in a person over the age of 75
DDifficulty finding the right words
3.Makkelijk
What does dysarthria mean?
ALoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language
BUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
CInability to read or write after a brain injury
DDifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
4.Gemiddeld
Na intraveneuze trombolyse bij een beroerte, welke observaties zijn de eerste 24 uur het belangrijkst?
AElk uur darmgeluiden en buikomvang
BElk uur piekstroom en zuurstofsaturatie
CFrequente neurologische controles en bloeddruk
DAlleen dagelijks wegen en de vochtbalans
5.Gemiddeld
Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?
ADark yellow urine and thirst
BA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
CA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
DA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
6.Gemiddeld
Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?
ABlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes
BClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
CClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
DCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
7.Moeilijk
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
BA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
CA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
DA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
8.Moeilijk
A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?
AThyroid function tests
BSerum amylase and lipase levels
CBlood alcohol level
DSerum ferritin
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Too much growth hormone in an adult
2. B · A sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
3. B · Unclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
4. C · Frequente neurologische controles en bloeddruk
5. D · A weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
6. D · Cloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
7. D · A 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
8. A · Thyroid function tests
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