Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

  1. AFever, rigors and pain in the loin
  2. BPassing urine more often at night only
  3. CUrine that smells slightly stronger
  4. DMild burning on passing urine only
2.Makkelijk

Which hourly urine output is usually taken as the minimum acceptable for an adult?

  1. AAbout 0,5 mL/kg per hour
  2. BAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
  3. CAbout 0,05 mL/kg per hour
  4. DAbout 10 mL/kg per hour
3.Makkelijk

What is Trousseau's sign?

  1. ATwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
  2. BBruising around the eyes after a head injury
  3. CPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
  4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
4.Gemiddeld

Why is IV calcium gluconate given in severe hyperkalaemia?

  1. AIt removes potassium through the kidneys
  2. BIt protects the heart from arrhythmias
  3. CIt binds potassium in the gut
  4. DIt moves potassium into the cells
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
  2. BThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
  3. CHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
  4. DHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
6.Gemiddeld

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
  2. BBacteria that convert nitrate are present
  3. CThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
  4. DThe kidneys are losing too much protein
7.Moeilijk

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

  1. AA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
  2. BA patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
  3. CA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating
  4. DA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
8.Moeilijk

A patient with AKI has a low urine sodium and concentrated urine. What does this suggest?

  1. AA post-renal blockage, with urine backed up
  2. BDiabetes insipidus, with too little ADH
  3. CAcute tubular necrosis, with damaged and leaking tubules
  4. DA pre-renal cause, with kidneys holding salt and water

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Fever, rigors and pain in the loin
  2. 2. A · About 0,5 mL/kg per hour
  3. 3. D · Hand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
  4. 4. B · It protects the heart from arrhythmias
  5. 5. D · Heat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
  6. 6. B · Bacteria that convert nitrate are present
  7. 7. B · A patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
  8. 8. D · A pre-renal cause, with kidneys holding salt and water

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