Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
2.Makkelijk

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

  1. AOlder age
  2. BMale sex
  3. CFamily history of stroke
  4. DHigh blood pressure
3.Makkelijk

How is diabetic retinopathy usually picked up early?

  1. AA yearly blood test for HbA1c only
  2. BChecking the pupils with a torch at every visit
  3. CWaiting until the patient notices blurred vision
  4. DRegular eye screening with retinal photographs
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

  1. AThrough the nose with a guidewire
  2. BThrough the nose (nasogastric)
  3. CThrough the mouth (orogastric)
  4. DThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
5.Gemiddeld

An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?

  1. ARemove the catheter permanently at once
  2. BA full course of antibiotics straight away
  3. CAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
  4. DNo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
6.Gemiddeld

A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?

  1. AThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
  2. BLimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  3. CStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
  4. DStart breastfeeding again the next day
7.Moeilijk

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

  1. AAspirin
  2. BCooling blankets
  3. CFanning with cool air
  4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)
8.Moeilijk

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
  2. BFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
  3. CThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
  4. DThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  2. 2. D · High blood pressure
  3. 3. D · Regular eye screening with retinal photographs
  4. 4. C · Through the mouth (orogastric)
  5. 5. D · No antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
  6. 6. B · Limit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
  7. 7. A · Aspirin
  8. 8. B · Food is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises

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