Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

  1. ADrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day
  2. BWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
  3. CIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin
  4. DResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
2.Makkelijk

Welke bloedglucosewaarde wordt gewoonlijk gebruikt om hypoglykemie bij iemand met diabetes te definiëren?

  1. AOnder 4,0 mmol/L (ongeveer 70 mg/dL)
  2. BOnder 1,0 mmol/L (ongeveer 18 mg/dL)
  3. COnder 7,0 mmol/L (ongeveer 126 mg/dL)
  4. DOnder 10 mmol/L (ongeveer 180 mg/dL)
3.Makkelijk

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

  1. AFacial nerve (VII)
  2. BHypoglossal nerve (XII)
  3. CAccessory nerve (XI)
  4. DTrigeminal nerve (V)
4.Gemiddeld

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

  1. AClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
  2. BClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
  3. CBlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes
  4. DCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
  2. BCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  3. CTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
  4. DSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
6.Gemiddeld

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

  1. AAt the top of the head
  2. BAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
  3. CAt the level of the umbilicus
  4. DAt the tragus of the ear
7.Moeilijk

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to the drug
  2. BA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
  3. CA myasthenic crisis from too little medication
  4. DA normal response to a higher dose
8.Moeilijk

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ATeaching a new patient how to inject insulin
  2. BDeciding the dose of correction insulin from the glucose result
  3. CChecking pre-meal glucose and reporting results out of range
  4. DAssessing a confused patient whose glucose is 2,6 mmol/L (47 mg/dL)

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Resting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
  2. 2. A · Onder 4,0 mmol/L (ongeveer 70 mg/dL)
  3. 3. C · Accessory nerve (XI)
  4. 4. D · Cloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
  5. 5. B · Check glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  6. 6. D · At the tragus of the ear
  7. 7. B · A cholinergic crisis from too much medication
  8. 8. C · Checking pre-meal glucose and reporting results out of range

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