Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

  1. ADeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
  2. BThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
  3. CSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
  4. DShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
2.Makkelijk

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
  2. BA tube placed into the kidney through the back
  3. CA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  4. DA small catheter used only once and then removed
3.Makkelijk

Welke bevinding is typisch voor diabetes insipidus?

  1. AHoge bloedglucose met grote hoeveelheden glucose in de urine
  2. BGrote hoeveelheden verdunde urine en grote dorst
  3. CVochtretentie met een laag serumnatrium
  4. DKleine hoeveelheden zeer geconcentreerde urine
4.Gemiddeld

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. ADark yellow urine and thirst
  2. BA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  3. CA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  4. DA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
  2. BStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  3. CWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
  4. DAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

  1. ARestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
  2. BGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  3. CDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
  4. DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
7.Moeilijk

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

  1. AHaloperidol
  2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
  3. CLactulose
  4. DMelatonin
8.Moeilijk

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AAdvise more fluids and review in a year
  2. BAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
  3. CUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
  4. DReassure him, because the blood has stopped

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Shaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
  2. 2. C · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  3. 3. B · Grote hoeveelheden verdunde urine en grote dorst
  4. 4. C · A weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  5. 5. B · Stay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  6. 6. B · Good hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  7. 7. A · Haloperidol
  8. 8. C · Urgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging

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