Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the most common cause of dementia?

  1. AMultiple sclerosis
  2. BParkinson's disease
  3. CHuntington's disease
  4. DAlzheimer's disease
2.Makkelijk

Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?

  1. AA lower risk of infections
  2. BWeight loss and a slim face
  3. CLow blood glucose
  4. DThinning of the bones
3.Makkelijk

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

  1. ACovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
  2. BCleaned with a strong bleach solution
  3. CSoaked in a hot bath every day
  4. DKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
4.Gemiddeld

Een patiënt heeft moeilijk te controleren hypertensie en een aanhoudend laag kalium, zonder diuretica te gebruiken. Aan welke aandoening moet worden gedacht?

  1. APrimaire bijnierinsufficiëntie (ziekte van Addison)
  2. BCentrale diabetes insipidus
  3. CPrimair hyperaldosteronisme (syndroom van Conn)
  4. DPrimaire hypothyreoïdie
5.Gemiddeld

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

  1. ALiver toxicity from valproate
  2. BDehydration from drinking too little
  3. CA sign that the dose is too low
  4. DA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
6.Gemiddeld

When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?

  1. AThe left trigeminal nerve (V)
  2. BThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  3. CThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  4. DThe right facial nerve (VII)
7.Moeilijk

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

  1. ATell the family that this is the start of dementia
  2. BLook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
  3. CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
  4. DAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
8.Moeilijk

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

  1. AThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed
  2. BRaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation
  3. CA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood
  4. DThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Alzheimer's disease
  2. 2. D · Thinning of the bones
  3. 3. D · Kept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  4. 4. C · Primair hyperaldosteronisme (syndroom van Conn)
  5. 5. A · Liver toxicity from valproate
  6. 6. B · The right hypoglossal nerve (XII)
  7. 7. B · Look for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
  8. 8. B · Raised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation

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