Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. AWeight gain and raised blood glucose
2. BLow white blood cell count
3. CExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4. DRaised prolactin and breast enlargement

Welke geneesmiddelenklasse is de belangrijkste behandeling bij alcoholontwenning?

1. ABenzodiazepinen
2. BAntipsychotica als eerstelijnsbehandeling
3. CSSRI's
4. DOpioïden

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing

Een patiënt met een borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis prijst één verpleegkundige als "de enige die mij begrijpt" en noemt de anderen nutteloos. Wat is de beste reactie van het team?

1. ADe favoriete verpleegkundige alle beslissingen voor deze patiënt laten nemen
2. BDe patiënt vertellen dat de andere verpleegkundigen ook nutteloos zijn
3. CDe patiënt mijden
4. DAfspraken maken over consistente regels en reacties in het hele team

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
2. BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
2. B"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
3. C"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
4. D"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
2. BThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
3. CShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
4. DShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
2. BLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
3. CFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
4. DLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more