Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey have no effect on the brain in older people
2. BThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
3. CThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
4. DThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. AA visual hallucination
2. BDerealisation
3. CDepersonalisation
4. DA delusion of control

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
2. B"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
3. C"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
4. D"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
2. B"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
3. C"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
4. D"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
2. BAt least 1 month, with no further time required
3. CAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms

Een patiënt is net fysiek gefixeerd na gewelddadig gedrag. Welke beoordeling heeft de hoogste prioriteit?

1. AOf de patiënt klaar is om weer aan groepsactiviteiten deel te nemen
2. BOf de patiënt begrijpt waarom fixatie is toegepast
3. CDe voedingsvoorkeuren van de patiënt
4. DAdemhaling en circulatie, met continue observatie

Welke bevinding helpt het best om het serotoninesyndroom te onderscheiden van het maligne neurolepticasyndroom?

1. AKoorts is alleen aanwezig bij serotoninesyndroom
2. BZweten komt alleen voor bij maligne neurolepticasyndroom
3. CHyperreflexie en clonus met een snel begin wijzen op serotoninesyndroom
4. DVerwardheid komt alleen voor bij maligne neurolepticasyndroom, nooit bij serotoninesyndroom