Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Welke geneesmiddelenklasse is de belangrijkste behandeling bij alcoholontwenning?

1. AOpioïden
2. BSSRI's
3. CBenzodiazepinen
4. DAntipsychotica als eerstelijnsbehandeling

A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

Wat zijn volgens Peplau de hoofdfasen van de relatie tussen verpleegkundige en patiënt?

1. AOpname, behandeling en ontslag
2. BBeoordeling, diagnose en evaluatie
3. COntkenning, woede en aanvaarding
4. DOriëntatie, werkfase en afsluiting

Welk algemeen principe geldt voor patiënten die onvrijwillig zijn opgenomen op grond van wetgeving over geestelijke gezondheidszorg?

1. AZe behouden hun rechten, behalve die welke specifiek bij wet zijn beperkt, en moeten worden geïnformeerd over hun rechten
2. BZe kunnen nooit enige behandeling weigeren
3. CZe verliezen al hun rechten
4. DZe kunnen onbeperkt in het ziekenhuis worden gehouden zonder onafhankelijke toetsing, zolang één arts het nodig vindt

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for depression and measuring its severity
2. BAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
4. DScreening for alcohol problems

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ATell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
2. BLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
3. CWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
4. DAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
2. BMove the patient to a different room each day
3. CProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
4. DKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much