Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which question is open-ended?

1. A"What has been on your mind today?"
2. B"Are you feeling sad today?"
3. C"Have you taken your medicine yet?"
4. D"Did you sleep well last night?"

Hoe verschilt een delier meestal van dementie?

1. ADelier begint plotseling en fluctueert; dementie ontwikkelt zich geleidelijk over maanden of jaren
2. BDementie begint altijd plotseling
3. CHet is dezelfde aandoening
4. DDelier ontwikkelt zich langzaam over jaren; dementie begint plotseling en fluctueert van uur tot uur

Een jongen van 6 jaar in het ziekenhuis gaat weer op zijn duim zuigen en in bed plassen. Welk afweermechanisme is dit?

1. ASublimatie
2. BIntellectualisatie
3. CProjectie
4. DRegressie

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. ABulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
2. BPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
3. CAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

Een patiënt die olanzapine gebruikt is in 3 maanden 8 kg aangekomen en meldt dorst en veelvuldig plassen. Wat moet de verpleegkundige doen?

1. ADe olanzapine direct stoppen zonder de voorschrijver te informeren
2. BHem geruststellen dat dit niets met het middel te maken heeft
3. CHem adviseren minder water te drinken
4. DEen bloedglucosetest regelen en de voorschrijver inlichten

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
2. BAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
3. CAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
4. DEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong