Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. APre-interaction phase
2. BTermination phase
3. CWorking phase
4. DOrientation phase

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
2. BSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
3. CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A mental case"
2. B"A schizophrenic patient"
3. C"A person with schizophrenia"
4. D"A psycho"

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
2. BIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
3. CIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
4. DIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. ADepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DOlder adults cannot be treated for depression

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. APlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2. BGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
3. COffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
4. DHide the medicine in his drink without telling him

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
2. BTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
3. CIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
4. DAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated

Een patiënt loopt heen en weer, heeft gebalde vuisten en schreeuwt tegen het personeel. Wat is de meest passende eerste benadering?

1. ARustige verbale de-escalatie gebruiken, een veilige afstand houden en zorgen dat jullie allebei een uitgang hebben
2. BJe rug toekeren en het gedrag negeren
3. CDe patiënt onmiddellijk fixeren
4. DDicht bij de patiënt gaan staan en je stem verheffen zodat je duidelijk de controle overneemt